Research

Bubble & Squeak

by Guise Bule Research
Bubble & squeak served as part of a proper British breakfast.

Bubble & squeak belongs on a proper English breakfast. It is not a novelty, a garnish, or a modern reinterpretation. It is a traditional breakfast component with a clear place on the plate.

At its simplest, bubble & squeak comes directly from the Great British Sunday roast. It is made from the vegetables left over at the end of that meal, pressed together and fried until crisp. Cabbage is traditional, potato too, but the exact contents have always depended on the household and what remained in the kitchen. That variability is not a weakness. It is exactly how the dish is meant to work.

The dish comes from domestic kitchens, not restaurants. It is the result of ordinary people refusing to waste good food and discovering that yesterday’s vegetables can be transformed into something deeply satisfying. That alone places bubble & squeak firmly inside the British breakfast tradition.

Done properly, bubble & squeak is not soft or pale. It should be pressed, cooked slowly, and left alone until a firm crust forms. Crisp edges matter. Texture matters. If it collapses or steams, it has failed.

Bubble & squeak belongs on a proper English breakfast because it works with the plate, not against it. It supports bacon, sausages, and eggs without competing for attention. It adds balance, not bulk.

This is also why we are clear about what it is not. Bubble & squeak is not interchangeable with reconstituted potato frozen hash browns. Hash browns come from a different food culture and usually arrive as imported convenience items. They do not share the same history, logic, or purpose.

If a breakfast uses hash browns in place of bubble & squeak, it is not making a substitution, it is abandoning the tradition. That plate may still be enjoyable, but it has moved into fry-up territory.

Bubble & squeak only works when it is made properly. It requires real vegetables, cooked previously with care, and fried in good fat until genuinely crisp. It cannot be rushed and it cannot be faked.

This is why bubble & squeak fits so naturally with British sourcing. It assumes local vegetables, seasonal cooking, and a kitchen that values standards over shortcuts rather than imported convenience. It reflects the same thinking that underpins a proper English breakfast.

We value bubble & squeak because it is practical, unshowy, and rooted in British habits of cooking. It is not fashionable, but it is traditional and correct. It had earned its place on the plate.

Bubble & squeak is not there to inexpensively fill an English breakfast plate. It exists because it belongs there. An English breakfast that includes it is making a statement about tradition. either that or you had a Sunday roast over the weekend and wanted to use the leftover vegetables.


If you are interested in history, heritage and recipes of the traditional English breakfast, check out our official English Breakfast Handbook, lovingly produced by the English Breakfast Society.

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